Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.
There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.
In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.
Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.
Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.
Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.
The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.
After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.
The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of China's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof China's reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.
The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai People's government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.
The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yan'an East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghai's water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xie's achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.
Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.
外滩,洋人称为“Bund”,地处黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处,与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔,外滩的正式地名是“中山东一路”,它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路,全长约1.5公里,地形呈新月形。东临黄浦江,西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等33幢风格各异的大楼,被称为世界的“万国建筑博览群”。上海外滩,是百年上海的发展之历史缩影,也是上海作为中国历史上资本主义发展与外来资本金融业在中国的最早的历史凝固物。
历史上的上海外滩,原来是上海老城厢外北面的沿黄浦江的江滩地域,旧时俗称“黄浦滩”。在新的第一次筑路之后,被命名为黄浦路。在中国抗战之后的1945年,“黄浦路”被当时光复后的国民更名为中山东一路,门牌号从南边开始。但是,上海人还是习惯称为“外滩”;甚至于有的上海人都不知道“中山东一路”在何处的。
上海作为鸦片战争之后,被迫开放的门户之一的一个小型沿海依江城市,也是被迫接受了一批又一批的来自西方洋人前来挖掘与开发。1843年这里还是黄浦江边的一片浦江泥滩。英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔,看中了地靠黄浦江岸边的这块泥滩,提出了作为英国的租借地。1845年,当时的上海道台(相当于现在的一个县级机构)公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据,划定以黄浦江西岸(外滩)在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年,法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。1844年起这一带被划为英国租界,英国人开始使用这块地区作为码头,不久这里开设了最早的一批外国的洋行,其中最有实力的是英资公司怡和洋行(外滩27号)、宝顺洋行(外滩14号)、沙逊洋行(外滩24号),以及美资为背景的旗昌洋行(外滩9号)。1848年在这里铺筑了马路和加固了江岸。那些外国人称这条马路的名称“Bund”,至今为止是西方国家对上海外滩的称呼,也成为上海人对黄浦江西岸的称呼,“外滩”也就成为这个地名的历史符号了。
此后,由于太平天国的运动(可以用现在的标准就是一种“邪教组织运动”)大规模侵袭,以及太平天国“建都”于南京,上海一度处于被围困之中,全城的形势极为紧张,上海的社会与经济波动很多,外滩的开发也处于停顿。1868年,洋人在黄浦江西岸的外滩建立第一个公园,当时被称为“外滩公园”,也就是现在的黄浦公园的前身。这个公园一直到了1921年7月1日,才开始对中国人开放。小时候,书本上说,外国洋人在这个公园门口插了一块侮辱中国人牌子:“不得入内”。最近,有不少的中国历史学家与专家考证后说,这个历史遗留下来的传说,是没有根据的,只是前有中国人为了激励中国人爱国意志而杜撰出来的故事。不管这个历史故事杜撰与否,中国人不得进入自己国土上的公园,肯定是耻辱的事实。
后来,随着清朝晚期洋务运动的大规模兴起,上海的城市化建设与经济发展才开始有了实质性的启动。尽管当时的上海经济依赖以外国投资者与外国资本为主的,各种不同的企业也是基本上以洋行为主体的,但是上海的城市化与经济建设还是得到了很大的历史性发展机遇。中国的民族资本与民族工业也开始起步,并得到了迅速的发展。从十九世纪末开始,外滩由于地域优势和又属于“外国租界”,被西方的许多政界人士、著名的财团、实业大亨与外国建筑师公认为是上海滩的一块风水宝地,从而开始规划建造在当时世界上也不多见的、有着各种各色建筑与艺术流派特征的建筑物。可以说。上海外滩是上海租界区的兴起为起点,也成为上海近代城市开发与经济发展的起点。
此后,上海外滩渐渐成为英法租界区的管理机构所在地,也逐步成为各国银行、金融机构“安寨扎营”的风水宝地。后来一些外国的实业家与投资冒险家们开始纷纷投资建造高楼旅馆,这里成为不少外国洋人事业发迹之地块了,他们希望在这里能够建造出具有他们国家建筑风格与建筑艺术的建筑物,成为外国洋人一群体面建筑物的地区。于是,外滩原来租界初期在这里建立的比较矮小的建筑被逐步拆除,许多新的具有各国特色的豪华高楼大厦被精心地规划,来自世界各地著名的建筑大师们也是纷纷被邀请而来上海外滩考察与承担设计任务,许多的建筑材料也是从洋人自己的国家进口而来的。很多年之后,这里一幢一幢大厦拔地耸起。现在的外滩,临江耸立巍峨差异的世界各国风格的建筑群,也是到上世纪初,特别是在二十、三十年代才陆续建成的,从而形成了今天上海外滩的规模与形态,成为了上海的一大特色,成为世界上一个著名标志性建筑群,成为上海人的一大自豪的景点与上海的窗口。外国洋人通过了外滩看到的上海,看到了中国的未来;而中国人、尤其是上海人也是通过了外滩开始看五彩缤纷的世界,开始主动要求了解和理解整个世界是怎么样的,开始接受外来文明与文化。并逐渐形成了把自己的传统文化与海外文明结合起来的“上海海派文化”。
从上海滩走出了一大批后来对上海与中国政治、经济以及实业有巨大影响力的金融家、实业家、还有许多的政客,也同样出来了一批带有性质的“码头”帮会组织与帮会头目。上世纪初,在上海涌现出来的大量的金融家、实业家、政治人物,还有帮会头目,基本上都是来自五湖四海的“移民”,几乎没有一个是所谓正宗的“上海人”。而混迹于外滩附近的十六铺码头为代表的帮会组织与江湖人物,以及头目下面的“小赤佬”(那些“小打手”被上海人骂做“小赤佬”)也基本上都是来自全国各地的游民们。在上海滩曾经叱咤风云的黄金荣和杜月笙,也都是到了上海之后,先是去“拜码头”(给头目送东西),认好了一个“师傅”做靠山,然后再到码头上杠包子。他们也都从基层做起来的穷人,尽管也没有文化,但是由于他们头脑活络,善于应变,善于借助别人的势力来发展自己的实力,最后成为了上海滩名声显赫的社会名流人物了。据我所知,不管是版的,还是内地版的《上海滩》电视连续剧,那些故事与人物都是不懂上海历史的半文盲“制造”出来的故事与情节。让不了解上海历史的外地人与现在的人们,对上海的历史形成与社会发展轨迹造成了许多的误解,以为过去的上海滩都是整天依靠一帮无业游民创造出来的,打打杀杀,打手们与在上海滩都是很吃香的,错误地认为上海发展并成为当时亚洲第一大都市的,成为远东最大的经济中心的过程中,是有作出的贡献。
那么,上海从何时才被人们认为最漂亮的?上海外滩美丽的夜光何时才开始的?为什么上海市这次要花费这么大的“力气”来改造上海外滩呢?今天,外滩流光溢彩能够为世博锦上添花吗?明天再各位共同来讨论。美丽与别致的外滩,上海人民始终是最爱的。
今天,我和爸爸妈妈一起去了上海,最重要的是我们去了我梦寐以求的上海外滩。听说外滩的夜景最美了,所以我们选择了晚上去,一路上我怀着迫不及待的心情终于到了目的地。
最引人注目的就是东方明珠塔了,真是头顶天,脚立地,塔山的灯光不停的变换着颜色,像是璀璨的大宝石在空中旋转,好壮观啊!
那江面上的浪花也按捺不住自己的心情,不停的拍打着岸边,在向我们问好呢,我牵着爸爸妈妈的手,沿着江边朝前走,不知不觉的走到了上海市人民英雄纪念塔前,我
和爸爸妈妈异口同声的说:"哇!好雄伟啊!"此时我内心有一种说不出的感觉,除了对已逝英雄们的敬佩外,更多的是值得我们尊重和感动!
我靠在江边的栏杆上,欣赏着五颜六色的霓虹灯。面前还不时的走过三五成群的外国人,晚风轻轻的拂过我的脸颊,给这炎热的季节增添了一丝凉意,江面上不停的传来了轮船的汽笛声,眼前一切的一切是那么的迷人,那么的令人陶醉,让人流连忘返!
我爱你,上海!我更爱你,上海外滩!
亲爱的游客们:
想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧,那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。
亲爱的游客门,现在我们站在外滩的观景台上,西面就是著名的:万国建筑博览风景线,北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊,黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。
大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的'外白渡桥,在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑,他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑,所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来,在比较中了解他们产生的原因及特点和功能。
二十世纪二三十年代,上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境,特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴,让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值,展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆,先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归,给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术,当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象,留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美,技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游,大家可以叫我小X,或者X导。现在,我们来到了外滩游览区。下面,我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。
外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望,它北起外白渡桥,南至延安东路全长 1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。
外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为"万国建筑博览群"中最高的海关大楼,在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼,充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥,以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园,还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。(周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。)
外滩,原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地,俗称"黄浦滩"。1843年上海开埠后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方,就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓"上海土地章程"为依据,划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界,沿江开筑道路称"黄浦路、黄埔滩路"。上世纪初前后,就有国内外银行入住,并逐步发展成为"东方的华尔街"。直到1945年,才改名为中山东一路。
后,特别是20世纪90年代和20xx年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是:经过世博会前夕的改造,外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了"万国建筑"的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了"城市,让生活更美好"的世博会主题,使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。
20xx年,外滩游览区以"外滩晨钟"之名,被评为"新沪上八景"之一。
总之,我们说:外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰,是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。
好,各位游客。由于时间关系,有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面,我们就去参观景点吧。
朋友们:
下午好!现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩,首先,我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎,并预祝各位旅游愉快。
新外滩共有五条旅游路线,在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路,您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区,眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱,勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符,正组成最新最华美的乐章,欢迎着各位来宾的光临。
地粉才能叫外滩呢?简单的说,它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。
1840年第一次鸦片战争以后,紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了,上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起,各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立,至本世纪30年代初,上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。
眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑,虽然不是出自同一个设计之手,也不是建造于一个年代,但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一,宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上,高低错落,鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑,有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此,有东方“华尔街”之称,形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。
各位请看,新外滩2号东风饭店,过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会,它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室),楼顶南北两端各设瞭望亭一座,内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时,如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。
外滩是上海的象征,也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪,严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌,上海把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路,是为了纪念中国民主的先驱孙中山先生而命名的,也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米,宽45米,设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带,它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸,北起江湾五角场,南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初,这条南北走廊长达15公里,将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。
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