上海景点导游词

　　fellow friends:

　　hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali'samerica of scenery.

　　first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othernamegroup mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers placegroups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshansouthend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king's deerpark. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres.on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants thedali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good restsplaceof the tour.

　　now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter wu zuoren'swriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

　　fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

　　cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

　　the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

　　cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmer's proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

　　cangshan's spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmanymountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary periodglacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies thewaterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweetwater seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, thedensely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowersandplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshan's flowers andplantsalready fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to befamous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they allplant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

　　cangshan's stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble"the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. thecangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside theheart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseascompete the treasure biography."

　　cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshan's soul. this kindofmagnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedali's mostwonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every thiswonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because ofshi erming.

　　fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisoceanwaves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

　　erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because itresembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billioncubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnanlakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

　　south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthecangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river,the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circlesinto lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are manycliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

　　everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade,is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to comefrom the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as earlyas it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

　　"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goesboatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespeciallybright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circlelike wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror highhangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that,looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly arethe daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth sowhybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspeciallypure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened;second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serveas contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, butalso lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an invertedimage in erhai, seamonthenhances one another's beauty with as pure as drivensnow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade er's big marvelous sight.

　　with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four givennamesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshan'sdam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby tworespectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds theimportant location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, alsocalled closes; southernregion name dragon's tail pass, at once hsiakuan. onso-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree",thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsfloweredbig like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the fourdirections, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore thetree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called"faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the firstyears, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. westthehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind,continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enterhsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearlyevery day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garmentuncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

　　dali's love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe sameplace, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuanwind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshansnow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, askseach position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. youmight not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery.please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with thewindfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuan's wind; in baotougorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this iswhite silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotou's shapesame bright is moving on like erhai's in crescent moon.

上海景点导游词

　　早上好!女士们、先生们。今天我们先去海老城，也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。为了节省时间，在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。

　　在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

　　在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

　　女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾，三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”cheese”。这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

　　豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

上海景点导游词

　　大家好，欢迎前来上海豫园参观游览。豫园景区位于上海老成厢境内，老成厢位于黄浦区境内，黄浦区则位于上海市中心城区东南部。豫园景区是老城厢的璀璨明珠，主要景观有豫园、豫园旅游商城、沉香阁、城隍庙、上海老街。豫园景区融旅游、园林、寺庙、商业于一体，集吃、玩、买、住功能大成。与外滩景区、人民广场景区等相比，豫园景区的特色是一个“古”字。豫园景区的园林文化、宗教文化、建筑文化、商业文化、美食文化和市民文化充分显示了这一特色。

　　主要景点介绍

　　豫园是上海市区内惟一的明式园林，坐落在豫园旅游商城内，与城隍庙相邻，是江南五大园林之首，兼有芥子纳须弥、小中见大的明清古典园林风格，它以虚实相映、大小对比、高下对称、疏密有致等建筑手法而著称，为全国重点文物保护单位，也是4a景点。豫园是明代时任四川布政使上海人潘允端建造的，潘允端为了让曾任刑部尚书的父亲潘恩安享晚年，于明嘉靖三十八年(即公元1559年)在上海老城厢建园，历时28年(到1577年)，始成豫园，距今已有400多年的历史。豫，在古汉语中有平安、安泰之意，取名豫园，有愉悦老亲的意思。但可惜的是他的双亲未能眼见豫园落成就去世了。豫园按主体建筑可分为大假山、万花楼、点春堂、会景楼、玉玲珑、内园六处景区。

　　大假山景区 主要有三穗堂、仰山堂、卷雨堂、大假山、游廊。

　　游客们步入豫园大门，迎面是一巨大黄褐色石块，上面镌刻__所书“海上名园”，后面是一座气势恢弘、宽敞雄伟的大厅，就是三穗堂，三穗堂是豫园大的厅堂，是主要建筑之一。为歇山式建筑，屋顶塑像左为拿着长矛的张飞，右为手持大刀的严颜，屋顶出檐部分造得呈现向上仰翻的曲线形状，作用有两点，一是为了缓冲雨水急骤下流，二是采光。让我们进入堂内参观，堂内中堂张挂着潘允端写的《豫园记》，梁上高悬着三穗堂、灵台经始、城市山林三块贴金扁额。厅堂正门的八扇隔窗雕刻着稻麦、玉米、高粱、瓜果等图案，生动地点出了堂名“一稻三穗，丰收在望”之意。(可讲三穗的故事)

　　步出三穗堂，即是一座飞檐翘角两层楼阁，隔荷花池与大假山相望。下层是仰山堂，上层是卷雨楼。仰山堂以仰山名，有两层语义：一层是堂上所挂清人所书取自王羲之《兰亭集序》得此地有崇山峻岭句，点出此处为观赏大假山得佳处，这里的仰山是仰望的意思;另一层则典出《诗经》高山仰止景行行止句，此处仰山是仰慕的意思。卷雨楼卷雨的出典说法很多，一般认为取自王勃《腾王阁序》诗句珠帘暮卷西山雨，意思是在蒙蒙细雨中登上卷雨楼观望大假山，迷茫如烟，隐约可见，别有一番诗情画意。

　　各位游客，清看对面的大假山，这是豫园景色的精华之一，也是江南地区现存古老、精美、的黄石假山。它由明代著名叠山家张南阳精心设计堆砌，是他一存世的作品。假山高约12米，气势宏大，用20__吨浙江武康黄石叠成，一直享有江南假山之冠的美誉。见石不露土是它一大特色，假山黏合剂用石灰、糯米汁等制成，迄今有400多年了。假山层次分明，有近山、中山、远山、山上林木葱茏，山顶有望江亭，可远眺黄浦江。大假山虽不是真山，其气势却不亚于真山，是园林中叠石碓山的经典之作。

　　各位游客，在仰山堂隔荷花池观山景可称为豫园一绝，仰山堂东侧是游廊，如果我们要亲临大假山，就得经过右边这游廊，请看游廊前这对栩栩如生的铁狮子，它铸于元代，距今有700多年历史了，这对狮子左雄右雌，雄师左蹄踏球，象征权利和威严，雌狮踏着小狮子，象征子嗣昌盛。现在请大家随我进入这“渐入佳境”游廊，游廊西侧墙上有“武举夺魁”砖雕和“梅妻鹤子”泥塑。(古时科举考试，如在乡试、会试、殿试中均考取名，即中了解元、会元、状元，就叫连中三元。图中武将盘马弯弓，英姿勃发，志在必得。梅妻鹤子典出宋代林和靖，林和靖，北宋诗人，隐居杭州西湖孤山，终生不仕，赏梅养鹤，终生不娶，留下梅妻鹤子的千古佳话。)砖雕意在激励人们博取功名，积极入世;而泥塑似又推崇淡泊名利，消极出世。反映出几千年来中国士绅阶层的矛盾心态。廊中有一太湖石，高2.3米，亭亭玉立，名“美人腰”，似美人柔腰顾盼，遮住了前面景物，乃造园抑景，产生含蓄美的艺术效果。

　　万花楼景区 主要有鱼乐榭 亦舫 两宜轩 复廊 万花楼

　　各位游客，过渐入佳境游廊，至峰回路转石壁处而右转，我们就来到了万花楼景区。眼前右方这一突出于溪流之上的小榭，就是鱼乐榭。当年庄子与惠子(庄子的学生)游于濠梁之上，庄子曰：_鱼出游从容，是鱼乐也。惠子曰：子非鱼安知鱼之乐?庄子曰：子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐?取名鱼乐蕴涵着园主人对庄子的仰慕和避世隐逸的心情。鱼乐榭是豫园的园中园，小巧玲珑，小中见大，虚实相映，在园林空间处理上采取了分隔方法，很有独到之处。

　　各位游客，现在我们要穿过一条复廊，前往万花楼。这复廊男宽北窄，据说在古代男人走南边，女人只能走北边，体现了男尊女卑，复廊中间墙上有漏窗，它分割了景区空间，又延长了观赏时间。请看复廊西边有一方亭，亭中有块扁，上面所题的“会心不远”典出《世说新语》，说的是梁简文帝游华林园，对侍游的大臣讲：会心处不必在远。简文帝游园，见园林景色，认识到并非一定要到遥远之处才能领悟万物造化要旨，各位见此，是否也会有所启示?复廊东有小轩，“观山观水两相宜”，故名两宜轩;复廊北面的建筑相当精致，形状如船舫，称为亦舫，也提醒我们，水能载舟，也能覆舟。

　　各位游客，出了复廊，便可以看见万花楼，请看这楼台庭院有两棵古树，右边是银杏树，相传为建园时院主人亲手种植，刚才跟大家介绍豫园历史时说的建园时间大家还记得么?对的，和园一样，这棵树也有400多年历史了。左边一棵是广玉兰，也有近200年的树龄了。这庭院四周遍种花木，“万花深处”有一小楼，名“万花楼”，为豫园中胜景。楼下四角雕有梅兰菊竹，各位知道它们在植物中有什么称誉么?对的，称为植物四君子。万花楼楼上有一幅对联：桂馥兰芬水流山静，花开柳眉月朗风清，点出了这一区域以花木为主题的特色。在万花楼回廊的挡板上刻有木雕作品，称为“暗八仙”，即是八仙手中所持的法器，大家可以一起来猜一猜，他们分别是吕洞宾的宝剑，铁拐李的葫芦，汉钟离的芭蕉扇，韩湘子的宝箱，曹国舅的擅板，蓝采和的花篮，张果老的鱼鼓，何仙姑的荷花。

　　点春堂景区 主要有点春堂 打唱台 古井亭 快楼 和煦(xu)堂 静宜轩 听鹂亭

　　各位游客，从万花楼向东，过“穿云龙”龙墙，就来到了点春堂景区，点春堂之名取自于苏东波得“翠点春妍”，有青翠之色点出了春天的妍丽之意。清代上海小刀会时，这里是军城北指挥所。点春堂正中(中堂)悬挂着晚清画家任伯年得《观剑图》，任伯年曾参加过太平军，此画反映了作者对反清斗争的赞美之情;画两边是已故著名书法家沈伊默书写的对联：胆量包空廓，心源流粹精。点春堂内还陈列着当年小刀会的兵器、自铸的钱币日月钱以及发布的文告等文物。

　　各位游客，点春堂对面这个小戏台，俗称打唱台，是江南地区小、精致的打唱台。明清时期，园林同昆曲关系密切，当时文人绅士喜欢在点春堂内看戏文，根据自己的喜爱挑演员点剧目，所以点春又有这层意思。戏台的四面石柱上，分别有描绘春夏秋冬四季景色的对联。台正中壁上张贴郭沫若1961年游览豫圆时写下的诗篇：小刀会址忆陈刘，一片红巾起海陬(zou);日月金钱昭日月，风流人物领风流;玲珑玉垒千钧重，曲折楼台万姓游;坐使湖山增彩色，豫圆有史足千秋。

　　各位游客，点春堂东面有座抱云岩，上面有一楼，似空中楼阁，登临眺望豫圆全景，心胸为之一快，故被称为快楼。

　　各位游客，与点春堂隔水相望得厅堂为和煦堂，和煦，即春天的阳光温和的意思，和煦和点春两个堂名承上启下，点出了园里的风景主题。

　　会景楼景区 主要有会景楼 九狮轩 流觞(shang)亭 浣(huan)云假山 水廊等景观

　　各位游客，我们现在来到会景楼景区，会景楼顾名思义是美景汇集的地方，这会景楼位于豫园，登上会景楼，全园景色尽收眼底。会景楼是以水景为主体的区域。

　　大家请看，会景楼西边临池而建的是九狮轩。大池南端与会景楼相对的亭，叫“流觞亭”，因其两面临水，取流觞曲水之意。是仿绍兴兰亭而建的，说起绍兴兰亭各位是否想到了王羲之的《兰亭集序》呢，对的，王羲之和诗人墨客列坐在曲水之旁，将盛酒之杯放到曲水上，顺流漂浮，所谓觞就是古人喝酒用的杯子，角字旁主要是指用牛角做的杯子，酒杯到谁的面前，谁就取流觞饮酒赋诗，王羲之就此写了《兰亭集序》，被评为天下行书，绍兴兰亭因而成了书法园林。各地园林如有曲水，仿建流觞亭，自然风雅的很。

　　出流觞亭，便可看到浣云假山了，假山以安徽巢湖的湖石堆成的，水中假山倒影与天上彩云浑然一体，清水流淌，池波上下如洗白云于水中，如染假山于云间，故取名为“浣云”。

　　会景楼东边有积玉水廊，廊和路一样，是中国古典园林中富可塑性和灵活性的建筑，大家还记得前面游览过的游廊和复廊么?这里是水廊，前半段筑于岸上，后半部架在水上，长达百米，是江南古典园林中长的一条水廊。积玉水廊因廊中有以“积玉峰”石而得名，峰以积玉命名，意谓峰是由无数的美玉堆砌而成的。

　　玉玲珑景区 主要有 玉玲珑 玉华堂 得月楼 藏书楼等景观

　　各位游客，过三曲板桥，进引玉洞门，便是玉玲珑景区了，“引玉”，有引游人走向玉玲珑的意思。玉玲珑与苏州瑞云峰、杭州绉云峰、并称江南三大名石。玉玲珑是太湖石，石色青黝，高约丈余，石棱似朵云突兀，通体成万窍灵通。奇石瘦、皱、漏、透特点皆备。如果自上而下倒水，它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布，在下放燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香飘渺。玉玲珑后有照墙，墙上有寰中大快四个篆字。据记载，玉玲珑以前镌有玉华二字，因天长日久，风华雨溶，字迹逐渐没了。

　　据说，潘允端十分钟爱玉玲珑，为了便于随时观赏，特意正对玉玲珑建一书斋，并以玉玲珑石上的玉华二字命名为玉华堂。玉华也有取玉中精华之意。堂上扁玉华堂三字用明代文征明的字迹合成。堂内家具具为仿明代之物，摆设一如明式陈式。玉华堂前有两珠白玉兰，白玉兰是上海市花。

　　(玉华堂东有积玉峰和积玉廊，玉玲珑景区从引玉洞门入玉华堂、白玉兰、玉玲珑、积玉峰、积玉廊，皆冠以玉字，玉成了景区的精华，所以玉玲珑景区又称玉字景区。

　　玉玲珑西为得月楼，西近荷花池，取近水楼台先得月之意。楼南北屋檐挂有扁额，其南是皓月千里，北是海天一览。楼近荷花池，“水波如绮，藻采纷披”，底楼由此而得名为绮藻堂。堂外有回廊，廊间檐下有各种不同写法的寿字，称“百寿楼”。

　　得月楼南有藏书楼，是上海画派的发祥地。)

　　内园景区 主要有静观厅 延清楼 观涛楼 耸翠亭和古戏台等景观

　　各位游客，越过寰中大快前环龙桥，我们就到了内园门楼前了。内园建于清康熙四十八年(1709年)，原是上海城隍庙的花园，新中国成立后，修缮豫园时将两园连在一起，成为园中之园。

　　各位游客，静观厅是内园的主体建筑，属歇山式建筑，屋顶有硕大岳飞战金兀术塑像。厅堂正堂高悬两块扁额，其一曰静观，其二曰灵昭停峙。内园原来是城隍庙的花园，因此厅堂题额自然存在宗教含义、宗教色彩。道教认为，只有保持人的纯真本性，才能认识自然万物的发生和变化的根本，所谓“万物静观皆自得”就是此意，因此，静观是道教和认识万物的基本方法。这里的观可解释为道教建筑的专名，如白云观。因此，静观是原先城隍庙道士起居做法之处。灵昭停峙，大意是说天网恢恢，疏而不漏，劝人从善。城隍庙门殿联语是对此扁的注释：做个好人心正身安魂梦稳，行善事天知地鉴鬼神钦。

　　各位游客，静观厅对面是座假山，正面一块大石如寿字，其他有的像狮子盘球，有的像孔雀展翅，有的像犀牛望月，还有的像老虎、猴子、羊、等，耐心观赏，可以在这堆石头中辨出100多种动物形象。因此，这假山原名又叫肖形假山。大家可以仔细观赏，看能找出多少动物形象来。

　　各位游客，假山周围有耸翠亭、延清楼、还云楼和观涛楼。观涛楼俗称望海楼，整座楼的建筑没有采用一个铁钉子，但却非常牢固，清时为上海建筑，以前登上三层观涛楼可以观沪城八景的黄浦观涛。出延清楼可以到达船厅，因其不会游动，所以称作“不系舟”。

　　各位游客，静观厅东侧有九龙池和院落，大家知道有哪九条龙么?细观池壁石隙间有4条石雕小龙，倒影水中成龙，还有一条呢，是池本身形状像一条龙，所以叫九龙池。往前走就进入庭院了，院中有方形小厅，叫“可以观”，厅前有砖雕《郭子仪上寿》。郭子仪四唐朝大将，他平定安史之乱，保卫大唐江山，被封为汾阳王。他有七子八婿，享年84岁，可谓福寿双全。古代90岁为上寿，80岁为中寿，70岁为下寿，郭子仪因声名地位而称上寿。

　　各位游客，穿过假山幽径，迎面就是内院大戏台。享有“江南园林台”的美誉，此戏台原在闸北区，建于清光绪十四年(1888年)，为双戏台。1974年，因市政建设搬迁，一迁嘉定汇龙潭公园，另一移至豫园内园。戏台7米见方，台柱高约2米，戏台顶部藻井呈穹隆状，装饰华丽，有助于聚音共鸣，产生音响效果。戏台两侧石柱上有俞振飞书写的楹联：天增岁月人增寿，云想衣裳花想容。戏台正对面的还云楼设贵宾佳座，全部采用清代的太师椅和茶几，两边有双层看廊，共有300个观众席。戏台前的院落中，有一块特大京砖，这是浙江嘉善古典砖瓦厂特意为古戏台烧制的，重近一吨，堪称京砖中的榜首。

　　蜿蜒于园中的龙墙，巧妙地将全园30多处人文和自然景观分隔成7个景区。大假山后的卧龙，似潜伏深山;万花楼东侧穿云龙欲昂首腾飞，穿向云中;和煦堂西双龙举首挣抢一珠;内园蛟龙正卧墙睡眠。前面四龙的鳞片以瓦片作成，龙鳞竖起，以示精神振作;惟独眠龙鳞片以泥塑成，龙鳞伏下，以示处于休眠状态。在穿云龙头的口下，塑有一只三足金蟾，龙吸金蟾吐的精气，金蟾则饮龙的唾液，龙蟾互利共生。

上海景点导游词

　　杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussaud's)是位于英国伦敦的一间蜡像馆。蜡像馆是由蜡制雕塑家杜莎夫人建立的。杜莎夫人蜡像馆是全世界水平最高的蜡像馆之一，有众多世界名人的蜡像，其中恐怖屋最为出名。整个馆由3层楼及地下室组成，分4个展览层。杜莎蜡像馆的蜡像经常令人真假难分，蜡像馆会在游客出入的地方放置蜡像，常常制造出令人吃惊的有趣效果。适合青少年前往一游。

　　杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussaud's)1楼是1966年新开设的展览厅。2楼大厅展有当代世界各国政治人物、近代英国君主和王室成员。3楼有“戏剧性场面”、“温室”和“英雄”3个展览厅。顶楼是蜡像制作室。杜莎蜡像馆的蜡像经常令人真假难分，蜡像馆会在游客出入的地方放置蜡像，常常制造出令人吃惊的有趣效果。适合青少年前往一游。

　　杜莎夫人(1761-1850)是法国一位杰出的艺术家，以制作蜡像而闻名。她自小随一名医生学习蜡像制作技艺，法国作家伏尔泰的蜡像是她的成名作。1835年，她74岁高龄时，在伦敦贝克街设立了一座永久性的展馆。

　　杜莎夫人蜡像馆是位于英国伦敦的一间蜡像馆，其在阿姆斯特丹、曼谷、柏林、黑潭(英国)、好莱坞、、拉斯维加斯、伦敦、纽约、上海、武汉、悉尼、华盛顿、维也纳都有分馆，其中上海分馆于____年开放，武汉分馆于____年开放。

　　人物介绍

　　杜莎夫人(1761-1850)原名为玛丽·格劳舒兹，生于法国的斯特拉斯堡。起初她母亲在同为蜡像制作师的菲利普·科特斯医生(PhilippeCurtius)家做女管家，这期间科特斯教会了她蜡塑的工艺。1765年，科特斯为路易十五的Marie Jean duBarry制作了一尊蜡像，这尊仍在展览的蜡像是众多藏品中历史最悠久的一个。科特斯于1770年在巴黎创办了蜡像馆，当时吸引了大量观众。该展览在1776年转移到了巴黎的皇宫(PalaisRoyal)举办。

　　杜莎夫人在1777年(16岁)为伏尔泰创作了她的第一尊蜡像，那一段时间他也为其它著名人士制作蜡像，包括卢梭、本杰明·富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)等。在法国大期间，她在众多受害者的尸体堆中寻找被斩首的头颅，为它们制作面模。科特斯在1794年去世，并将他的蜡制品收藏全部转给杜莎夫人。1802年，杜莎夫人到了伦敦，后来英法战争的缘故使她无法回到法国，于是杜莎夫人带着她的蜡制品游遍大不列颠和爱尔兰。1835年，她在伦敦贝克街(BakerStreet)建立了第一个永久性展览。

　　杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一个主要景点是恐怖屋(The Chamber ofHorrors)，这一部分的展览包括法国大的牺牲者们和新制的各种杀手和罪犯的形象。后来又陆续添加了其它名人的蜡像，包括霍雷肖·纳尔逊(HoratioNelson)、华特史考特爵士(Sir WalterScott)。部分杜莎夫人亲手制作的蜡象仍然在展览。杜莎夫人在1842年为自己制作的蜡像被放置在蜡像馆的入口处。

　　蜡像馆1884年迁入现在马里波恩路(MaryleboneRoad)的馆址，1925年的一次火灾烧毁了很多蜡像，但由于模具都得到保存，使得很多较旧的蜡制品得以重制。

　　杜莎夫人蜡像馆现在已经与在其西翼的伦敦天文馆是伦敦最重要的旅游景点之一，并且在阿姆斯特丹、、拉斯维加斯、纽约和上海都开设了分馆。今天蜡像馆的藏品包括了历史名人、皇室成员、体育及娱乐明星和著名的杀人狂等。蜡像馆由休闲业公司杜莎集团所拥有。

　　分馆

　　华语巨星

　　李小龙，成龙，杨紫琼，张国荣，梅艳芳，邓丽君，刘德华，TWINS，杨千嬅，林志玲，陈慧琳，周杰伦，容祖儿，郭富城，张柏芝，陈宝珠，黎明，古天乐，古巨基，阮经天，李冰冰，黄晓明

　　国外巨星

　　查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林，猫王，披头士乐队，迈克尔·杰克逊，伊丽莎白·泰勒，奥黛丽·赫本，玛丽莲·梦露，茱迪·科士打，皮尔斯·布鲁斯南，安吉丽娜·朱莉、布拉德·皮特，约翰尼·德普，麦当娜，碧昂丝，LadyGaga，滨崎步，梅丽尔·斯特里普，班尼·希尔，安东尼·霍普金斯，鲁契亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂，娜奥米·坎贝尔，罗伯特·帕丁森，裴勇俊，金贤重

　　体坛巨星

　　李丽珊，刘翔，姚明，泰格·伍兹，大卫·贝克汉姆，罗纳尔迪尼奥，C·罗纳尔多，林丹，阿里，孙杨

　　科学文化界名人

　　杜莎夫人，帕布洛·毕加索，沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特，伦勃朗，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，史蒂夫·乔布斯，威廉·莎士比亚，

　　政治人物

　　孙中山，__，乔治·沃克·布什，贝拉克·奥巴马，威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿，戴安娜王妃，伊莉莎白二世，周恩来，__，__，__，__，曾荫权，李光耀，圣雄甘地，温斯顿·丘吉尔，吉田茂，爱丁堡公爵，纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉，米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫，侯赛因，威廉王子，查尔斯王子，安妮公主，亨利八世，甘地

　　时装界名人

　　艾拉，麦克弗森

　　动画人物

　　麦兜，蜘蛛侠，阿童木

　　其他领域名人

　　杨利伟，李嘉诚

　　上海分馆

　　影视巨星

　　中国内地: 张艺谋、葛优、赵薇、范冰冰、李冰冰，冯小刚，姚晨、孙俪、陈坤

　　港台地区: 成龙、谢霆锋、张国荣、梁家辉、杨紫琼、古天乐、张柏芝，李连杰，郭富城，关之琳，甄子丹，言承旭、吴奇隆

　　国外:查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林、奥黛丽·赫本、玛丽莲·梦露、阿诺德·施瓦辛格、汤姆·克鲁斯、西尔维斯特·史泰龙、朱莉亚·罗伯茨、妮可·基德曼、皮尔斯·布鲁斯南、安吉丽娜·朱莉、布拉德·皮特李敏镐

　　乐坛巨星

　　中国内地: 那英、刘欢、李宇春

　　港台地区：刘德华、梅艳芳、邓丽君、黎明、李玟、蔡依林，罗志祥，陈慧琳、TWINS、容祖儿、古巨基

　　国外: 迈克尔·杰克逊、埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、布兰妮·斯皮尔斯、麦当娜、Lady Gaga、凯莉·米洛、维多利亚·贝克汉姆

　　体坛巨星

　　中国内地: 姚明、刘翔、聂卫平、李小双、邓亚萍、郭晶晶、林丹

　　国外: 大卫·贝克汉姆、迈克尔·乔丹、罗纳尔多·路易斯·纳扎里奥·达·利马、泰格·伍兹、里奥内尔·梅西

　　中外名人

　　中国内地: 杨振宁、杨利伟、李嘉诚、周立波、李云迪

　　国外:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、威廉王子、杜莎夫人、比尔·盖茨、比尔·克林顿、普京、休·格兰特、奥巴马、丘吉尔、尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗

　　泰国曼谷

　　曼谷是继和上海之后第三座成立杜莎夫人蜡像馆的亚洲城市，默林娱乐集团最近为此举办了记者招待会。这家斥资5亿打造的3千平方米东南亚第一家曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆位于SiamDiscovery6层。安吉丽娜-朱莉，布拉德.皮特，迈克尔.杰克逊等蜡像都将第一次展出。曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆完美的融合了全球和泰国文化的魅力，历史。

　　在国王的赞助下，蜡像馆的泰国皇室厅还展出了Mahitala Thibed Adulyadej Vikrom Phra BaromaRajajanok王子和Srinagarindra公主的蜡像，也能对哈里克王朝有进一步的认识。

　　曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆与其它馆一样也展出了超过70位国际及泰国知名的人物蜡像，包括：Princess Diana, Queen Elizabeth II,Barack Obama, Dalai Lama, Mahatma Gandhi, Beethoven, Einstein, Michael Jackson,David Beckham, George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Will Smith, StephenGerrard, Bruce Lee, Tom Cruise, Angelina Jolie和Jim Carrey，还有泰国的Bie SukritWesitkaew,Field Marshal P. Pibulsonggram, M.R. Seni Pramoj, M.R. Kukrit Pramoj,Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Sunthorn Phu, Luang Vichit Vadakan, Dr. Porntip Rojanasunan,Pawina Thongsuk, Khaosai Galaxy, Tata Young, Ad Carabao, Pumpuang Duangjan,Yodrak Salakjai, Mitr Chaibancha, Petchara Chaowarat, Sombat Metanee, Tony Jaa,Ken-Theeradej Wongpuapan, Pancake-Khemanit Jamikorn和Anne Thongprasom. NichkhunHorvejkul

　　Siam Piwat有限公司CEO Chadatip Chutrakul表示：代表SiamDiscovery,我想说能赢得默林娱乐集团全球伙伴的信任，决定在我们这里建立东南亚第一家杜莎夫人蜡像馆，是我们巨大的荣幸。这项投资很大程度上反映了SiamDiscovery公司的潜能，全球性经营公司的眼光。我们真诚的愿意帮助吸引投资者来促进泰国旅游发展和经济增长。

　　上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆

　　上海从全球三十几个候选城市中脱颖而出，成为全球第6座杜莎夫人蜡像馆的落脚地，杜莎集团看中的是巨大的本土明星优势和广阔的市场前景。通过详细精确的市场调查，在冗长的候选名人名单中精挑细选，每位入选者都是大多数中国人渴望见到的名人。

　　首批纳入馆藏的名人蜡像既有贝克汉姆、迈克尔·乔丹、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、阿姆斯特朗等海外名人，也涵盖了“中国特色”，中国首位航天员杨利伟、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁以及成龙、刘德华、谢霆锋、陈慧琳、Twins等，总共有20多位名人首批入围馆藏。

　　为此，馆内专门设置了“体育明星”、“影视明星”、“在幕后”等展览区域，而在人物的设置上，也将充分发挥人物的“成就光辉”，如姚明在篮下运球，刘翔则站在奥运的领奖台上。

　　除了名人外，互动性也将是上海蜡像馆的一个特色。该馆不但专门设立一个“在幕后”的展区，现场解说如何制作蜡像，而且游客前来参观，也可以当场要求工作人员以自己为摹本，制作蜡像。

　　杜莎方面此前向相关媒体表示，上海有每年吸引了近千万的游客，因此看好这个市场。据悉，新世界之前与英国杜莎NBD有限公司签订了一份《租赁合同》，前者向杜莎出租新世界城十楼9000多平方米场地，租赁期限为20年。

　　上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆位于上海南京路新世界的上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆____年5月1日正式开幕。这也是继伦敦、阿姆斯特丹、拉斯维加斯、纽约、之后的全球第6座杜莎夫人蜡像馆。上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆分为七个主题展区：“在幕后”、“上海魅力”、“历史名人”、“电影”、“音乐”、“运动”和“速度”。共展出包括姚明、刘翔、贝克汉姆、乔丹、邓丽君、梅艳芳、成龙、汤姆·克鲁斯、玛丽莲·梦露、爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、比尔·盖茨、比尔·克林顿等70多座栩栩如生的名人蜡像。

　　与其他几个展馆相比，上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆的高科技元素可谓是最先进的，也是全球拥有最丰富互动体验的展馆。展馆还开设有体验区，可以为自己做一个手模带回家，做为永久的纪念珍藏。

　　旅游相关：

　　门票：成人150元;学生110元;儿童(低于1.3米以下)90元;老年人(65周岁以上)90元。

　　开放时间：周一至周五10：30-17：30，周六和周日9：30-17：30

上海景点导游词

　　静安寺位于上海市南京西路1686号。向为江南古刹。据碑志，建于三国吴大帝孙权赤乌十年(247)，创始人为康僧会。寺址原在吴淞江(今苏州河)北岸，初名沪渎重元(玄)寺，唐代一度改名永泰禅院。北宋大中祥符元年(1008)始改名静安寺。南宋嘉定9年(1216)因寺址逼近江岸，昼夜受江水冲击，寺基有倾圮之危，住持仲依乃将寺迁至芦浦沸井浜一侧，即现今寺址。

　　静安寺迁至今址后，规模逐渐扩大，至元时，蔚成巨刹。寺内有8处名胜，即：三国时所立“赤乌碑”、南北朝时所植“陈朝桧”、原于神僧智严异行而流传的“虾子潭”、南宋仲依所建“讲经台”、沸井浜中突沸的“涌泉”、诗僧寿宁所筑方丈室“绿云洞”、行人取道渡吴淞江的古渡口“芦子渡”、东晋遗存防御海寇的“沪渎垒”。寿宁搜集历代诗人题咏，编为《静安八咏集》行世，静安寺由此声名远播。明洪武二年(1369)，铸洪武大钟，耗铜六千斤，上有“洪武二年铸，祝皇太子千秋”铭文，至今呜响大殿，声洪震远。

　　清初以来，寺屡经兴废。雍正年间，住持孚庵，因寺院田产案胜诉，维护了静安寺的田产，并勒石记其事。乾隆六年(1741)礼部侍郎麦焕捐款重修大殿。乾隆四十三年(1778)歙人孙思望倡议集资重修殿宇。上海道(长白)盛保又修建寺前涌泉亭，并于寺东建报恩院供僧众居住。寺僧大海，曾将寺内被火焚余的宋代银杏树干，雕成十八尊罗汉及一尊韦驮像于寺内供奉。咸丰同治之际，静安寺毁于太平天国战火，唯余一座大殿。住持鹤峰在缙绅李朝观、姚曦、浙江富商胡雪岩等资助下，于光绪六年(1880)重建静安寺，翌年四月初八寺宇落成，按佛教仪轨举行隆重的浴佛节，四众云集，车水马龙，商贾辐，蔚为奇观。自此形成有名的一年一度静安寺庙会，“三月三到龙华(看桃花)，四月八到静安(逛庙会)”遂成为沪上民谚民俗。光绪九年(1883)由李朝观作记、住持鹤峰勒碑，《重建静安寺记》碑文今仍保存于大雄宝殿前壁。

　　光绪二十年(14)住持正生于大殿左右两侧增建两座楼房，再次修葺全寺，使静安寺恢复旧观。光绪三十年(1904)在上海南翔建“静安南翔塔院”一座，将静安寺历代祖师灵骨迁葬该院，并建祖师祠，供历代祖师牌位。塔院旁建有僧舍，派专人管理。直到年间，尚有七十三间房屋，土地六十四亩。

　　1912年至于1916年，静安寺成为上海和全国佛教活动的重要寺院之一。1912年，第一个全国性佛教组织——中?鸾套芑岢闪ⅲ?嶂飞栌诰舶菜拢撵?八指头陀)任会长。次年，寄禅为保护全国寺庙财产，赴京未果，不幸圆寂于北京法源寺。上海及全国佛教界在静安寺召开追悼大会，太虚大师在会上提出“教理、教制、教产”说，对全国佛教影响很大。1913年3月，中华佛教总会在静安寺如开首次全国代表大会，会议推选冶开、熊希龄为会长，清海为副会长，圆瑛为参议长。

　　1919年，寺前填浜扩路，筑成通衢，命名为静安寺路(即今南京西路)，沪西一带日见繁荣，香火鼎盛，礼佛游览者洛绎不绝。寺宇不敷应用，1920年，寺僧常贵会同沪绅姚文栋等人在大殿东兴建三圣殿，基本形成目前寺院之主体格局。

　　1930-1940年，志法、志汶先后出任住持，任内无所建树，而寺产纠纷兴讼不断，留下许多后患。1941年，德悟法师继任住持，革弊图新，转向佛学教育，注重佛学研究，曾举办数十次佛学讲座，分别礼请应慈、圆瑛、芝峰、丁福保、赵朴初、蒋竹庄等高僧、大德主讲，同时成立静安寺会，会同监院密迦整顿寺务，寺风顿有起色。

　　抗战胜利后，在住持德悟、监院密迦主持下，在原山门之东，另建一座仿唐新山门，由邓散木(铁翁)题额“静安古寺”。并在新山门前、“天下第六泉”井栏一侧，竖立一座古印度阿育王式梵幢，成为静安寺标志。工程竣工后，又逢四月初八日佛诞及静安佛学院开学，在揭幕典礼上，太虚大师以三喜临门，亲自主持剪彩，拈香礼佛，欢喜赞叹。与会僧俗逾万人，成为当时沪上佛界一大盛事。

　　在此期间，静安寺还于寺后门向华山路，创办静安小学。于南翔建立静安农村实验学校。该校由持松、白圣、赵朴初、毛效同、顾恒(暨南大学农学教授)五人任董事，由大同法师主持教务。两校经费均同静安寺负担。

　　1947年春，住持德悟、监院密迦委托周孝廉、奚亚夫二律师，联名致函上海市佛教会，主动提出愿将静安寺由子孙剃度制改为十方丛林选贤制。请市佛教会主持推贤选能继任静安寺方丈。同时，静安寺会体僧众也赞同德悟、密迦这一建议，亦函呈上海市佛教会请求改制选贤。于是，上海市佛教会尊重住持德悟法师及全寺僧众愿望，于是年农历三月二十九日，召集诸山长老、居士及全寺僧众，举行会议，一致决定该寺改为永久十方丛林，并公推持松法师为改制后首任住持，兼任静安佛学院院长。持松法师接任时，提出四项要求：“一、静安寺既定为十方丛林，今后住持选举，应由佛教会会同本市诸山代表及本寺两序大众公推，以示大公而杜流弊。二、静安寺应作为佛教文化事业中心，逐渐减少酬应，以期成为纯粹弘法之道场。三、寺内经济应行公开，尽力所及，举办佛教慈善公益事业，以符佛陀救世利生之旨。四、本人潜心内学，不善外缘，重违大众嘱托，除寺内行政大计如需本人主持外，其余事务，概由监院领导诸执事分别负责。所有琐务应酬，幸勿相累。”获得与会者一致通过。持松法师担任住持后，任命白圣为监院，四项规约，得以实施，寺务大有进展。

　　静安佛学院建于1946年春，聘太虚大师为首任院长。后持松法师继任院长，白圣为副院长。育枚为教导主任，圆明、守成、妙然先后任监学。师资一时称盛：原金陵大学哲学系主任本光法师讲授佛学概论、比较宗教学、唯识论等课程，道源法师讲授“贤首教仪”，度寰法师讲授因明学，林子青教授讲印度佛教史，关德栋、陈诒先教授先后讲国文，秀奇法师讲授美术。学僧行后就读者近百人。学风严谨，学术气氛甚浓厚，来院作讲座的先后有太虚大师、北平中国佛学院院长周叔迦、法舫法师、能海上师、雪嵩法师、暨南大学牟润孙教授、金陵大学文学院院长倪青原教授等。第二年，学僧自己创办了《学僧天地》杂志，除发表本院学僧研究文章外，为《学僧天地》撰搞的人士有南洋慈航法师、佛教学者大醒、法尊、霭亭、南亭、雪嵩、演培、北京大学东方语言学系主任季羡林、教育家、作家叶圣陶先生等。因经费困难，仅出六期，但在佛教界有一定影响。1948年初，静安佛学院曾易名为静安学苑。

　　1948年初，静安寺拨出沿街楼房一处，创立佛教平民诊疗所，持松法师任所长，白圣任副所长，秀奇、乐观先后任事务主任，聘费仲华、郑葆湜、李光佑为内外科主任，李根源为牙科主任。面向贫病之众，施诊给药，救难拯贫，慈悲济世。为筹募医疗基金，由持松法师发起，敦请海内书画名家捐赠作品，举行义展。当时有张大千、邓散木、唐云、白蕉、郑午昌、马公愚、施叔范、张炎夫、申石伽等三十多位名家义赠书画、扇面二百余件，沪上各大报均以一定篇幅报道静安寺佛教平民诊疗所的施诊盛况。这一慈善事业，深得社会群众嘉许。

上海景点导游词

　　friends:

　　now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

　　new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests' presence.

　　the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

　　in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30's, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

　　at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

　　everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now us'skentuckey quick dining room is located in.

　　new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

　　nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

　　after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghai's important symbols.

　　east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

　　bund's these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghai's plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

　　regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai person's is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since party's 11sessions of three plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudong's developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

　　bund is shanghai's symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai people's government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

　　we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.

　　fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

　　strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghai's revolutionary business.

　　the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghai's mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiang's clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

　　the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

　　looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghai's coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.